11/3/2023 0 Comments Event horizon blackhole picture![]() The data collected by the far-flung telescope array still had to be collected and collated. ![]() "We are sitting in the plain of our galaxy-you have to look through all the stars and dust to get to the centre," said McNamara. One reason this dark horse might be the one revealed next week is light smog within the Milky Way. It's also a lot farther from Earth, but distance and size balance out, making it roughly as easy (or difficult) to pinpoint. The other candidate is a monster black hole-1,500 times more massive even than Sag A*-in an elliptical galaxy known as M87. "Instead of constructing a giant telescope-which would collapse under its own weight-we combined several observatories as if they were fragments of a giant mirror," Michael Bremer, an astronomer at the Institute for Millimetric Radio Astronomy in Grenoble, told AFP. The EHT that collected the data for the first-ever image is unlike any ever devised. The distance between this so-called "singularity" and the event horizon is the radius, or half the width, of a black hole. ![]() And if you are on the other side, you can-in principle."Īt its centre, the mass of a black hole is compressed into a single, zero-dimensional point. "If you're on the inside of it, you can't escape because you would need infinite energy. the point-of-no-return-"is not a physical barrier, you couldn't stand on it," McNamara explained. To put that in perspective, our Solar System takes about 230 million years to circle the centre of the Milky Way.Įventually, astronomers speculated that these bright spots were in fact "black holes"-a term coined by American physicist John Archibald Wheeler in the mid-1960s-surrounded by a swirling band of white-hot gas and plasma.Īt the inner edge of these luminous accretion disks, things abruptly go dark. "It has a gravitational pull strong enough to make stars orbit around it very quickly-as fast as 20 years." "More than 50 years ago, scientists saw that there was something very bright at the centre of our galaxy," Paul McNamara, an astrophysicist at the European Space Agency and an expert on black holes, told AFP. Of all the forces or objects in the Universe that we cannot see-including dark energy and dark matter-none has frustrated human curiosity so much as the invisible maws that shred and swallow stars like so many specks of dust.Īstronomers began speculating about these omnivorous "dark stars" in the 1700s, and since then indirect evidence has slowly accumulated. On Wednesday, astronomers across the globe will hold "six major press conferences" simultaneously to announce the first results of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), which was designed precisely for that purpose.
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